Introduction
Welcome to Chapter 13 of our asteroid mining adventure
Hey there, space enthusiasts! Welcome to Chapter 13 of our asteroid mining adventure. If you've been
following along in this series, you've learned all about what asteroids are, why we want to mine them,
and the cool tech that makes it possible—like robots digging in zero gravity or using sunlight to melt
ice. But now, it's time to get real: who's actually out there making this happen? In this chapter, we're
diving into the current companies as of 2026 that are turning science fiction into reality. These aren't
just big government agencies like NASA; these are private companies, startups with bold ideas, clever
engineers, and a ton of passion for harvesting space rocks.
Think of these companies like the pioneers of the Gold Rush back in the 1800s. Instead of heading west
with picks and pans, they're launching spaceships to snag metals and water from asteroids. We'll break
it down company by company, keeping things simple and fun. No need for a PhD here—just imagine you're
chatting with a friend over coffee about the next big thing in space. We'll cover who started them,
where they're based, what they're up to right now, how much money they've got, their team sizes, the
tech they're mastering, and their biggest wins so far. And at the end, we'll compare their active
missions in a handy table to see how they stack up.
Why does this matter? Well, asteroid mining isn't just about grabbing shiny metals; it's about building a
future where we don't run out of resources on Earth. These companies are the trailblazers, facing huge
challenges like funding, tech glitches, and even space laws. But they're pushing forward, and who
knows—maybe one day, the phone in your pocket will have platinum from an asteroid! Let's jump in and
meet the players.
AstroForge
1. AstroForge: The Metal Hunters Bringing Treasures Back Home
Picture this: You're on a treasure hunt, but instead of digging in your backyard, you're sending robots
to space to scoop up super-rare metals like platinum. That's AstroForge in a nutshell. As of 2026,
they're the top dog in pure asteroid mining—meaning they're all in on this, no side gigs. Their big
goal? Extract Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) from asteroids and ship them back to Earth. PGMs are those
fancy metals used in everything from car parts to jewelry, and Earth is running low on them.
- Who Started It and Where? Founded by Matt Gialich (the CEO, the big-picture guy)
and Jose Acain (the CTO, the tech wizard). Their headquarters is in sunny Huntington Beach,
California, USA—right by the beach, but their eyes are on the stars.
- What Are They Doing Right Now? They've got two exciting missions. First, Odin
(Mission 1), which launched in 2025 to check out a near-Earth asteroid (NEA)—basically, spying on it
to see if it's worth mining. Then there's Vestri (Mission 2), set for a late 2026 launch. This one's
a game-changer: It'll land on an asteroid and do the first-ever commercial mining demo. Imagine a
robot touching down on a space rock and saying, "Hey, this works!"
- Money and Size Talk: They've raised about $56 million through funding rounds, like
Series A (that's when investors bet big on your idea). The company's worth an estimated $150–200
million, and they've got around 50 employees—small enough to feel like a family, big enough to
launch spaceships.
- Cool Tech They're Nailing: AstroForge is like the mad scientists of space refining.
They've mastered "In-Space Vaporization," where they heat up asteroid ore in a vacuum (no air) to
turn it into gas and separate the good stuff. Then there's Magnetic Separation—using magnets to pull
out metals from rocky junk in zero gravity, like sorting recyclables with a giant fridge magnet. And
Cold Ablation Drilling? That's a fancy way of sampling without touching, using cold blasts to chip
away bits.
- Big Wins So Far: They're the first commercial company to get a Deep Space License
from the FCC and FAA (that's like getting permission to drive in outer space). Plus, Odin was the
first private mission just for checking out an asteroid. High fives all around!
AstroForge shows us that mining asteroids could be profitable—like turning space junk into cash. But it's
not easy; they have to deal with the vacuum of space, where things boil or freeze weirdly. Fun fact: If
they succeed, one asteroid could have more platinum than all that's ever been mined on Earth!
TransAstra
2. TransAstra Corporation: Turning Space Water into Rocket Fuel
Now, let's talk about water—not the stuff in your bottle, but the icy kind on asteroids that could fuel
our spaceships. TransAstra sees asteroids as giant gas stations in space. They focus on "In-Situ
Resource Utilization" (ISRU), which just means using what's already out there, like water and volatiles
(gassy stuff). They call water the "oil" of the solar system because you can turn it into fuel for space
tugs—those helper ships that pull cargo around.
- Who Started It and Where? Dr. Joel Sercel is the founder, a real rocket scientist
type. HQ is in Los Angeles, California, USA—Hollywood's neighbor, but instead of movies, they're
making space history.
- What Are They Doing Right Now? Their Sutter Telescope System is a network of
telescopes on Earth and in space to spot small, resource-rich asteroids—like treasure detectors.
Then there's the Apis Flight System, a spaceship that captures small asteroids or boulders with a
"capture bag." It's like throwing a net over a fish, but in space!
- Money and Size Talk: Funded mostly by NASA grants (NIAC Phases I, II, III and SBIR
contracts), totaling over $15 million+. Valuation is private (they're keeping it hush-hush), and
they've got 15–25 employees—a tight-knit team focused on big ideas.
- Cool Tech They're Nailing: Optical Mining™ is their star invention: Using
super-focused sunlight to "drill" into asteroids and pull out water without old-school tools. It's
like using a magnifying glass to melt an ice cube, but on steroids. The Omnivore Thruster is a
engine that runs on asteroid water as fuel—super efficient for long hauls.
- Big Wins So Far: They've proven "spalling" (breaking rocks with light) in lab tests
under vacuum conditions. Plus, they've snagged NASA contracts for cleaning up space junk using their
capture bag tech. Double duty: Mining and recycling!
TransAstra reminds us that asteroid mining isn't just about bringing stuff back—it's about staying in
space longer. Imagine refueling your spaceship mid-journey, like stopping at a roadside diner.
Challenges? Sunlight isn't always strong enough far out, so they have to get creative.
Karman+
3. Karman+: The Stealthy Tech Wizards Digging Deep
Ever heard of a company that's "stealthy"? Karman+ is like the ninja of asteroid mining—quiet but super
technical. They moved from the Netherlands to the US to take advantage of friendlier space rules. Their
focus? Big digs on asteroids, proving we can excavate tons of material.
- Who Started It and Where? Founders are Stan Kuilman (CEO) and Hidde van der Meijs.
Now based in Denver, Colorado, USA—mountain views, but dreaming of space rocks.
- What Are They Doing Right Now? The High Frontier Mission, aiming for late 2026,
will show off large-scale digging on a near-Earth asteroid. Think robot bulldozers in space!
- Money and Size Talk: About $20 million in funding (private rounds for their
mission). Valuation undisclosed, with around 15 employees—small but mighty.
- Cool Tech They're Nailing: Autonomous Optical Navigation: Fancy software that lets
spaceships fly close to spinning, unpredictable asteroids without crashing. Scalable Regolith
Excavation: Digging up kilogram-scale dirt in super-low gravity, like scooping sand on a beach but
without falling over.
- Big Wins So Far: They released the first detailed plan for a private asteroid dig
(High Frontier paper). It's like sharing your secret recipe!
Karman+ is all about the nitty-gritty of operations. In space, asteroids tumble like clothes in a dryer,
so their navigation tech is a lifesaver. Fun analogy: It's like parking a car on a moving
merry-go-round.
Origin Space
4. Origin Space: China's Space Mining Pioneers with a Twist
Space isn't just for the West—Origin Space is China's leading player, mixing mining with sky-watching.
They're active and ambitious, using telescopes and robots to grab resources and even clean up debris.
- Who Started It and Where? Su Meng is the CEO. HQ in Nanjing, China—a bustling city
turning into a space hub.
- What Are They Doing Right Now? The NEO series (NEO-01, NEO-02) tests grabbing stuff
and catching debris. Yangwang-1 is a space telescope spotting mining targets—like a cosmic
binoculars.
- Money and Size Talk: Over $30 million from Series A and B rounds. Valued at $300
million+, with 100+ employees—bigger team means more brains on the problem.
- Cool Tech They're Nailing: Net Capture Systems: Giant nets to snag asteroid bits or
junk, like fishing in orbit. Hyperspectral Imaging: Using telescopes to map minerals on space
bodies, coloring in the treasure map.
- Big Wins So Far: Launched the world's first "space mining robot" (NEO-01) in 2021
to test debris grabs. Pioneers!
Origin Space shows international flair—space mining is global. Challenges include coordinating with other
countries' rules, but they're innovating fast.
AMC
5. Asteroid Mining Corporation (AMC): The Robot Climbers from the UK
Last but not least, AMC is like the underdog with cool gadgets. Based in the UK, they focus on robots and
scouting, making tech that can walk on weird space surfaces.
- Who Started It and Where? Mitch Hunter-Scullion founded it. HQ in London, United
Kingdom—tea and spaceships!
- What Are They Doing Right Now? SCAR-E (Space Capable Analysis Robot -
Extraterrestrial): A six-legged robot that walks and climbs on asteroids or the Moon. APSIS
Satellite: A scouting mission to spot targets.
- Money and Size Talk: Pre-Seed funding of about $1.5 million. Valuation private,
with around 10 employees—startup vibes.
- Cool Tech They're Nailing: Gripping Robotics: Robots with micro-spines that "cling"
to low-gravity surfaces, like gecko feet on steroids.
- Big Wins So Far: Partnered with Tohoku University and ispace for robot tests on
Moon/asteroid missions. Teamwork makes the dream work!
AMC proves small teams can innovate big. Their robots could be the "feet on the ground" for future mines.
Comparison
Wrapping It Up: How These Companies Compare in 2026
We've met the key players—each with unique angles, from metal hunting to water fueling. But how do their
missions stack up? Here's a simple table to compare their active ones. It's like a scorecard for the
space race.
| Company |
Primary Target |
Mission Name |
2026 Activity |
| AstroForge |
Metallic Asteroids |
Vestri (DS-2) |
Landing/Docking Demo |
| Karman+ |
Water-rich Asteroids |
High Frontier |
Pre-launch/Departure |
| TransAstra |
Near-Earth Objects |
Sutter / Capture |
Hiring & Tech Scaling |
| AMC |
Moon / Asteroids |
SCAR-E |
Lunar Demo with ispace |
| Origin Space |
NEOs |
NEO series |
Technology Verification |
These companies are the heartbeat of asteroid mining in 2026. They're facing risks—like launches failing
or costs skyrocketing—but their progress is exciting. Who will land the first big haul? Stay tuned for
future chapters where we talk strategy and what's next. If you're inspired, check out their websites or
follow space news. Remember, this is just the beginning—space is open for business!
What's Next Teaser
In the next chapter, we'll explore strategic spots for multi-planetary living, like building bases on
the Moon or Mars. See how asteroid resources fit in!
← Back to Syllabus
← Chapter 12
About the Author
Santhosh M Kunthe
✉️ santhoshmkska@gmail.com
📞 +91 9110460837